This method is better than using animals because artificial skin has the same DNA structure that would be present if an actual human were to test the product. The charge can be filed as either a misdemeanor or a felony and carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail or prison. When companies incinerate animals and supplies, the process emits gases and fine particulate matter into the air. For Education. © 2021 One World Education. Also, if the number of animals used in the experiment is reduced, the number of animals harmed during experimentation would also be reduced. In 31 states, class B dealers can also take animals from animal shelters and sell them to laboratories for research. Another example is the LD-50 (Lethal Dose-50) test, which was created in the mid 1900s. In addition to the unnecessary harm the animals face, animal testing is also bad for people and the environment. Animal testing is cruel and needs to stop, because it has far too many damaging consequences for animals, humans and the environment. The ASPCA wrote in a 2012 article that most of the time Scientists just buy them from respectable dealers. However, these animals actually have a different anatomic, metabolic, and cellular structure from humans, which makes them bad test subjects for human products: “It’s very hard to create an animal model that even equates closely to what we are trying to achieve in the human” (“Should Animals Be Used”). 17 Mar. 2016. According to waste collection reports from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) division of Intramural Research Laboratories, in just 18 months, from the year 2011 to 2013, these labs alone produced over 1.5 million pounds of animal breeding, excrement, and excess food waste. 15 Feb. 2016. These poor creatures suffer from inhumane treatments and are denied any form of happiness, and these experiments should cease and alternatives should be used instead. The FBI is aware of the advantages of collecting animal cruelty crime data to generate annual estimates and trends as well as to permit analysis by law enforcement and others. Although these specific tests are not as commonly used today, they demonstrate the terrible treatment animals have faced. Animal testing is wrong but yet it is still legal in the US. Today, many industries use animal testing for different products, including cosmetics, medications, household goods, and pesticides. Do you think animal testing is a crime? Every year, millions of animals used in testing are discarded. This method of testing is not only good for humans, but animals too: “Animals are kept away from the lab and scientist have a much simpler way of screening for drugs and analyzing which ones are safer for human use. 25 Feb. 2010. Two of the most commonly used animals are chimpanzees, which share 99 percent of their DNA with humans, and mice, which share 98 percent genetic similarity to humans. The Animal Welfare Act, or AWA, is a federal law that addresses the standard of care animals receive at research facilities. Does this sound like a safe way to test products? Millions of animals are forced to endure medical experiments that no creature should have to be exposed to, and any of the animals that manage to survive the tests are immediately put death afterwards. The treatment of animals within the testing facilities is inhumane because of the abuse that they go through. This eliminates any complications from which animal testing would conduct. According to the FDA, 92 percent of drugs approved for testing in humans fail to receive approval for human use (“Alternatives In Testing”). If animal experiments were to be eradicated, how many of our friends and family members will die of a disease that could have been cured if only animal experimentation were legal. Even though dogfighting is a felony crime in all 50 U.S. states, it is easily found on Facebook. All rights Almost 40 percent had committed violent crimes against people. Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments or habitats. Web.
Testimonials. Bright Hub, 23 Nov. 2008. These states are Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and West Virginia. A Scalped Monkey
If in certain situations, there is no clear alternative to animal testing, a solution could be to modify a procedure to reduce the pain an animal feels. DNA evaluation of the blood of the criminal that was spilled at the scene, eventually helped lead to a conviction,” says Dr. Stern. Testing on humans could also result in more cures to diseases faster, because, as Greer states “relying on animal experimentation in some cases impedes and delays discovery of drugs and procedures that may be beneficial to humans because they fail in animal testing.” If there are other more accurate alternative methods to testing on animals, why are we still testing on animals? Another product testing method involves the use of artificial skin. 10 Mar. Compared to other states, Texas’ animal cruelty statutes are very narrow in scope because they exclude certain types of animals—including circus animals, wild animals and animals used in experiments—from protection from animal cruelty laws. These topics include the treatment they use for animals, the chemicals and negative effects of these chemicals, psychological and emotional effects due to the abuses that the animals go through, and lastly the evidence that it is inhumane and unnecessary that for labs to test on the animals. In five states Iowa, Minnesota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Utah. But state laws on the mistreatment of dogs, cats, and other animals vary a great deal. In most cases, the discussion tends to focus on whether it is morally permissible to test various products and procedures on animals in order to determine whether they would be safe and beneficial for human use. “A History of How Scientist Used Animal Testing to Make Medical Advances.” Brighthub. If the animal is protesting then surely there is something wrong going on! Web. There are many reasons why animal testing should be illegal. 10 May 2016. Why is animal testing such a terrible thing to do? Unable to see the organism that causes rabies with the microscopes available, he convinced a skeptical medical community of the microorganism’s existence and also the possibility of vaccinating against it. The maximum penalties outlined in the table below can apply to both deliberate and negligent acts of animal cruelty (except for those prescribed under the NSW Crimes Act as specified below). Web. And will save more lives, while allowing animals to be pets rather than science experiments.” (“Alternatives to Animal Testing”). Today, animal cruelty convictions are classified as either a felony or misdemeanor. No experiment, no matter how painful or trivial, is prohibited – and pain-killers are not required. 15
ProCon.org, 10 Dec. 2015. This Photograph Make My Blood Run cold!! Animal testing has been around for many years and has served a variety of purposes. Imagine how these poor animals feel and have to experience when they are shoved in cages that are so small waiting for the research to begin. “Top Five Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts. “Ninety-five percent of medical schools across the U.S. have completely replaced the use of animal laboratories in medical training with sophisticated human-patient simulators, virtual-reality systems, computer simulators, and supervised clinical experience.” (PeTA). Animal testing is not always the best method for testing products that will later be use on humans. There is an easy way to test on animals by using human tissue to test all of their products. Animals can receive something as little as an injection, or something as extreme as an organ transplant. According to the Humane Society Factsheet on cosmetic testing, during experimentation, “chemicals are rubbed on shaved skin or dripped into the eyes without any pain relief.” Other tests, such as ones for potential carcinogens, involve harming pregnant animals and their fetuses, while others use the same animal repeatedly for an extended period of time (“11 Facts about Animal Testing”). 10 Mar. 101cats/Getty Images. In the 1880’s, Louis Pasteur conducted one of the most unpleasant series of animal experiments in the history of the fight against infectious disease. “Animal Testing vs. Web. “Alternatives to Animal Testing.” PETA. Every year millions of animals are subjected to horrible unethical experimentations in order to advance medical science. Animal cruelty is a crime everywhere in the U.S. Animals have to suffer and risk their lives for the name of science, by private institutions, household product and cosmetics companies, government agencies, educational institutions, and scientific centers. (HSI) Facts … The crime of cruelty to animals is defined as: “Knowingly abandons any animal, subjects it to cruel mistreatment or cruel neglect, or kills or injures an animal without the owner’s consent.” Cruelty to animals is a Class A Misdemeanor punishable with a fine up to There is a lot of variance in animal abuse laws from state to state, particularly in terms of which animals are covered. Although the U.S. leads the world on innovative research and methods, many companies here still use the outdated, barbaric practice of animal testing, which can result in the burning, crippling, and poisoning of animals. Yet many opponents passionately argue that animal testing is wrong, unnecessary, and cruel. The PACT (Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture) Act: Signed into law in 2019, the PACT Act makes some of the most egregious forms of animal cruelty — specifically crushing, burning, drowning, suffocating, impaling or sexual exploitation — in or affecting interstate commerce or within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States a federal crime. Web. In some cases this is true. Despite advances in technology, this method of testing product safety is still used in countries all around the world. 15
Incineration is one of the most common methods for disposal in U.S. laboratories. Shelters are required to surrender animals to any class B dealers who ask for them. Doesn't this tell you something about the cruelty of this activity. Every year 100 million or more animals are harmed due to animal testing (“Top Five”). Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Animals are protected, by an act called the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which is a federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research and exhibition. Animal abuse is one of four significant predictors of who is likely to become a batterer. Animal Testing
LD-50 is used to determine the maximum dosage of a substance that would kill half the animals in a testing group. Animal testing not only harms animals, but the environment too. In one study, 70 percent of animal abusers had committed at least one other crime. Marla Winstead Blogspot. The New England Anti-Vivisection Society (NEAVS) reported that: “a recent study found that 2.1 million deaths have been associated with human-produced fine particulate matter – a main component of smog” (“Alternatives in Testing”). 19 Mar. A second notable event in the history of animal testing was when John H. Draize created the Draize Test, which is used on the skin and eyes of animals, such as rabbits, to test the effects of a product. Right now, 14 states have passed laws making it illegal for animals in shelters to be sold for research. Humane Society, 13 Mar. ... Video … Since the new administration took over, Rep. Titus has been in … Should researchers experiment on an animal to save human lives? Web. “Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?” ProCon.org. The Pros And Cons Of Animal Cruelty. reserved. It is illegal in all 50 states for stolen animals to be sold or used in research. Web. The British government has much more stringent rules about animal testing. Due to all of the procedure that the animals have to go through only about half of them remain alive. Prezi. Greer, Abigail. 10 Mar. Animal Experimentation: Another Monkey Restraint:
Class B licensed dealers can also sell animals that they got without breeding them. More than half of the drugs approved for human use are later withdrawn or relabeled due to adverse or lethal effects in humans. Every year, millions of animals undergo painful torture, suffering, or death. 15
Even though animal testing may tell us how the use of these products may affect humans, the testing process itself causes excess harm to people and the environment. Furthermore, over 100 stroke medications that were effective when tested on animals have failed in humans, and over 85 HIV vaccines failed in humans after working well in non-human primates (“Should Animals Be Used”). 25 Feb. 2016. Many of these severe tests predict from the start that an animal will die. ACCO expert Nina Jackel is a global activist exposing cruel and illegal animal activities through undercover operations, investigative reports and online campaigns. Marla Winstead Blogspot, 5 November 2012. Animal testing is cruel and needs to stop, because it has far too many damaging consequences for animals, humans and the environment. Animal testing should remain legal for medical research. Peta. The acts of animal testing are extremely cruel and unethical and no living creature should have to endure the variety of pain that test subjects go through without their own consent. However, animals such as rats, mice, fish and birds are not protected by the AWA. If scientists were to use a milder dose of the product or give a pain reliever during the procedure, this would reduce the pain and stress an animal endures during the procedure and could produce better, more accurate results. Moxley, Angela. Finally, if companies use products that have already been tested and proven safe for human use to make new products, the need for animals in experimentation would further decrease. Here, are their main arguments “Animals and humans biologically differ from each other. It takes nearly a decade to undergo all the tests necessary to register a single pesticide. “The crime involved homicide, animal cruelty, and arson. One Green Plant, 13 May 2014. 29 Mar.2016, “Fact Sheet: Cosmetic Testing.” Humane Society. PETA, n.d. In addition to creating laws to protect animals’ rights, we should put more effort into using other ways to test products that do not involve the use of animals or cause them harm. While animal abuse is never O.K., according to criminal defense attorneys it isn’t always a crime and -even when it is – not all animals are protected (especially in laboratory testing). I suggest that governments fully ban animal testing, so that the world becomes a better and safer place for both animals and humans. Web. “Artificial Skin Instead of Animal Testing.” Lab Bulletin. According to a study conducted by the Human Society International in 2015, “Over 115 million animals – mice, rats, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys, birds, among others – are killed in laboratory experiments worldwide for chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing every year” (“About Animal Testing”). Animal testing is also in demand in the commercial industry and the area of health care. Animal testing sometime is not reliable and is extremely expensive. There are many reasons why pharmaceutical animal testing should be banned and illegal. Experiments classify the pain as being mild, moderate, severe, or unclassified. The issue is that animal testing is killing innocent animals and our animal population is also going down. It is strongly encouraged that animal testing labs should... ...Should Animal Testing Remain Legal? Animal testing has been around for many years and has served a variety of purposes. During the animal experimentation they are often put into restrain tubes or other types of restraints so the animal does not interfere with the testing process. NEAVS, n.d. Rodents, such as rats and mice, endure some of the most horrific acts of animal cruelty both as so-called pests and as subjects of animal testing. For example, if we all boycotted products that use animal testing in favor of cruelty-free ones, the companies who still use animal testing would lose profits and their stocks would go down. Monkey In A Restraint Tube In Covance Laboratory, Vienna, Virginia. Absolutely Horrific! Animal cruelty can come from numerous causes, as we’ve explored throughout this article. Experimentation on animals goes way back since the beginning of time. The National Sheriffs’ Association’s John Thompson urged people to shed the mindset that animal cruelty is a crime only against animals. “The End of Animal Testing.” The Humane Society. According to the article “ Top... ...Is Animal Testing a Necessity? When scientists engage in animal research, "they violate the rights of an animal to be free from unnatural diseases, injuries, or mental and behavior problems," says (John McArdle). 2013. “How Bans on Animal Testing Open Up New Markets and Change the World for the Better.” One Green Planet.
So results from animal experiments can't be applied accurately to humans. Some states are tough on this crime, while others still have general—and relatively lax—anti-cruelty statutes. Well Treated Animals Give Better Test Results. One source states “Each year, more than 100 million animals—including mice, rats, frogs, dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, monkeys, fish, and birds—are killed in U.S. laboratories for chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing; biology lessons; medical training; and curiosity-driven experimentation. As you’ll see, there are few laws protecting laboratory animals, and little regulatory oversight to ensure compliance with these laws. 14 Mar. Israel is the third country to ban cosmetics, toiletries, detergents and other products that involved animal testing. 10 Mar. Animal testing ethicacy has been under debate for many decades and is likely to be at the forefront of ethical concern for many years to come. MYSTERY WIRE — New efforts are underway to reduce animal abuse and experimentation across the nation, to prosecute those who are arrested and charged, and to end animal testing by companies and government agencies.. One of those lawmakers taking the lead on animal welfare issues is U.S. Rep. Dina Titus from Nevada. Vivisection should be prohibited and there are, in fact, more reliable alternatives to these inhumane experimentations. (Hampson 1) The life of Joseph Meister and many others like him have been saved by animal experimentation. Most of the time, class B dealers get their animals from respectable places, but class B dealers can collect stray animals from the streets. World-famous primate expert Dr. Jane Goodall hit the nail on the head last week when she appealed to the European Union to end the use of animals in experimentation, suggesting that a Nobel Prize be conferred for scientific breakthroughs that use “new ways of testing and experimenting that will not involve the use of live, sentient beings.”. ECPI University
The EU, European Union, have recently banned pharmaceutical and cosmetic testing on animals. So if these significant differences exist, why continue to this useless practice? One alternative to animal testing is collecting human cells and studying the effects of medications and products on those cells in a petri dish. For example, a drug called Vioxx, which is used to treat arthritis, was taken off the market after it caused more than 60,000 deaths in the U.S alone. Marlawinstead [Marla Winstead]. Conversational Presenting. Some things that are harmful to animals prove to be valuable in humans and vice versa. He did this by doing work on rabbits and dogs. The omission of animal cruelty offenses in the UCR does not come from the FBI’s failure to appreciate the importance of collecting data on these crimes. The topic of testing on animals as a form of scientific research has been contentious for quite some time. For a result, of scientific research into the effects of drugs, cosmetics, food additives, and other chemical products. It stated,... ...and killed in labs right now because Animal testing is legal. Animal testing is inhumane and now that there are alternatives to this, there is no excuse for anyone to still commit this act. For Business. Humane alternatives too much of animal research, such as tissue samples and computer models, already exist, animals have rights.” (John McArdle). Millions of animals suffer from experimentation each year, but that number is not even precise since there are several countries that do not publish their data. In her article “Why we should test on humans not animals”, Abigail Greer explains that this method could be more accurate as “9 out of 10 drugs that appear promising in animal studies go on to fail in human clinical trials because it is not possible to accurately predict how they will behave in people”.
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